Reference: http://usefulenglish.ru/writing/homonyms-main-list
Definitions:
Reference: BBC English
- Synonyms are words with the same or similar meaning:
- Words such as happy, cheerful and merry.
- Words such as sad, miserable and heartbroken.
- Antonyms are words with opposite meanings:
You can use a thesaurus to find synonyms and antonyms for words.
- Words such as angry and peaceful.
- Words such as funny and serious.
- A homograph is a word that has the same spelling as another word but has a different sound and a different meaning:
- lead (to go in front of)/lead (a metal)
- wind (to follow a course that is not straight)/wind (a gust of air)
- bass (low, deep sound)/bass (a type of fish)
- A homophone is a word that has the same sound as another word but is spelled differently and has a different meaning:
- to/two/too
- there/their/they're
- pray/prey
- A word that is spelled like another but has a different sound and meaning (homograph); a word that sounds like another but has a different spelling and meaning (homophone
OR
- A word that is spelled and pronounced like another but has a different meaning (homograph and homophone)
- So does a homonym have to be both a homograph and a homophone, or can it be just one or the other? As with most things in life, it depends on whom you ask.
- In the strictest sense, a homonym must be both a homograph and a homophone. So say many dictionaries. However, other dictionaries allow that a homonym can be a homograph or a homophone.
- BAT – BAT: blind as a bat; a baseball bat;
- BANK – BANK: the bank of the river; put the money in the bank;
- BARK – BARK: the dog barked at me; barking dogs; the bark of a tree
- FINE – FINE: one fine day; fine wine; to pay a fine for speeding;
- FAIR – FAIR: that's fair; book fair;
- FIT – FIT: this dress fits you perfectly; a fit of coughing; a fit of anger;
- GROUND – GROUND: to fall to the ground; freshly ground coffee;
- KIND – KIND: several kinds of apples; thank you, you are very kind;
- MEAN – MEAN: What do you mean? It was mean of him to say such things.
- MISS – MISS: she missed her bus; he misses his family; Miss Smith; Miss, can you help me?
- MOLE – MOLE: a mole on the chin; as blind as a mole;
- PIT – PIT: to dig a pit; air pit; cherry pits (BrE: cherry stones); to pit cherries;
- PITCH – PITCH: a high-pitched voice; to pitch a baseball; as black as pitch;
- PLAIN – PLANE: plain answer; plain food; to go by plane;
- POUND – POUND: a pound of cheese; to change dollars for pounds;
- RACE – RACE: the human race; horse racing; a race horse; race cars;
- REST – REST: rest a little; leave the rest of them here;
- RING – RING: a wedding ring; to ring a bell;
- STAIR – STARE: go down the stairs; don't stare at people;
- TRAIN – TRAIN: to go by train; to train nurses;
- TRUNK – TRUNK: the trunk of a tree; an elephant's trunk; a wooden trunk; the trunk of a car;
- WELL – Well: very well; to feel well; a deep well;
- WHICH – WITCH: which of these; Which bag is yours? She is a real witch.
- WILL – WILL: he will see you tomorrow; he has the will to succeed;